How Donald Trump's gamble in Iran has caused a crisis that is changing the world.

A government without experts or a clear plan is in a difficult conflict. This is causing economic problems everywhere.

Published 22 July 2026 175 words
WORLD A2
How Donald Trump's gamble in Iran has caused a crisis that is changing the world.

The US has attacked Iran for nine nights in a row. They hit places where planes and drones are kept. This happened after Iran attacked US air bases and countries nearby. Iran is accused of attacking water plants that people need.

Both sides say they are trying to control the Strait of Hormuz. Many important ships carrying oil and gas are stopped. This route is very important for the world's oil. Before the war, 20% of the world's oil went through here.

The US started this conflict hoping to change Iran's government. Now, the goal is to open the Strait of Hormuz again. The US president, Donald Trump, did not think Iran would be able to resist. He is now trying to end the war by bombing.

A professor named Vali Nasr spoke about the war. He said that Trump thought this would be a quick success and that he would be remembered as a great leader. But this was a big mistake. The war is not popular in the US.

Vocabulary

attacked — to use violence or force against someone or something.
drones — small flying machines that are controlled from the ground.
accused — said that someone has done something wrong.
control — to have the power to decide what to do or who can do something.
resist — to fight against or oppose something.
mistake — an action or judgment that is wrong.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why is the Strait of Hormuz important?
  2. What was the original goal of the US in attacking Iran?
  3. What mistake did Donald Trump make in his plan for Iran?

Based on an article from The Guardian.

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