Microplastics in soil could harm UK food

Experts say plastic pieces in the ground are a danger to our food and want rules to stop pollution.

Microplastics in soil could harm UK food

Small pieces of plastic are becoming a big problem in the soil of the UK. Scientists, politicians, and groups who care about the environment say this is a threat to the food we grow. They want rules to make companies stop polluting with these tiny plastics.

The UK’s farm soil has a lot of these microplastics, more than in many other parts of Europe. This often happens when treated waste from water cleaning is put on fields as plant food. A new report explains that extreme weather, made worse by climate change, already makes farming harder. Protecting the soil from new dangers like microplastics is very important.

A politician named Alberto Costa said that the UK is not doing enough. He explained that current actions only stop a small amount of plastic pollution. He believes we need to stop plastic from being released in the first place to protect our health and our food supply.

Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic, from a tiny size up to 5 millimetres. They come from everyday plastic things like clothes made from new materials, food wrapping, paint, and tyres on cars. These tiny plastic pieces are found everywhere, even in our bodies. They can change the soil’s structure, how it holds water, and harm important tiny living things in the soil, like worms.


Vocabulary

threat — something that is likely to cause damage or danger
security — the state of being safe and protected
pollution — harmful substances in the environment
agricultural soils — land used for growing crops or keeping farm animals
climate change — long-term changes in the Earth's weather patterns
politicians — people who work in government and make laws

Discussion Questions

  1. What are microplastics?
  2. Why is soil important for farming?
  3. What do politicians want to do about microplastics?

Based on an article from The Guardian.

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